Plant Spotlight: Bird of Paradise

Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia spp.) is a tropical plant that is prized for its exotic, brightly colored flowers and bold, architectural leaves. Native to South Africa, this plant is a popular choice for gardens and indoor spaces around the world. Here's what you need to know to keep your Bird of Paradise thriving.

Water

Bird of Paradise prefers moist but well-drained soil. Water your plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, and be sure to let excess water drain away. In the winter, you can cut back on watering slightly, but be careful not to let the soil dry out completely.

Light

Bird of Paradise thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. If the leaves start to turn yellow or brown, it may be getting too much direct sun. In lower light conditions, the plant may still grow, but it may not flower as often.

Photo by Luca Deasti on Unsplash

Fertilizer

Feed your Bird of Paradise with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 months during the growing season (spring through fall). Be sure to follow the instructions on the package carefully to avoid over-fertilizing.

Humidity & Temperature

Bird of Paradise prefers warm, humid environments. Ideally, the temperature should be between 60-70°F (15-21°C), and the humidity should be between 50-70%. If the air in your home is dry, you can place a humidifier near your plant or mist it with water every few days.

Repotting

Bird of Paradise grows quickly and may need to be repotted every 2-3 years. When repotting, choose a container that is only slightly larger than the current one, as the plant prefers to be slightly root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix and be sure not to bury the plant too deeply.

Propagating

Bird of Paradise can be propagated by dividing the rhizomes (the thick, underground stems) in the spring or summer. Be sure to choose a healthy, established plant with multiple shoots, and use a sharp, sterile knife to separate the rhizomes. Plant the new divisions in fresh soil and water thoroughly.

Pests

Bird of Paradise is generally resistant to pests, but it can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Check your plant regularly for signs of infestation, such as webs or sticky residue, and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.

Varieties

There are several species of Bird of Paradise, including Strelitzia reginae (the most common species, with orange and blue flowers), Strelitzia nicolai (a larger species with white flowers), and Strelitzia juncea (a smaller species with yellow flowers). There are also several hybrid varieties available.

Fun Facts

Bird of Paradise is also known as Crane Flower, due to its resemblance to the bird's head and neck. The flowers of Bird of Paradise are actually made up of two different structures: the brightly colored petals, and the tubular, pointed sepals that emerge from the center. In its native habitat, Bird of Paradise is pollinated by sunbirds, which are attracted to the bright colors and sweet nectar of the flowers. It is toxic to dogs and cats, so keep your furry friends away.